What You Should Actually Be Watching
So, what should you actually be looking for as we move into the third quarter.
First, look for the hedging disclosures. If Chevron and Exxon have quietly locked in a chunk of their production at these elevated prices, their next set of earnings might look surprisingly resilient, even if crude takes a tumble. If they are flying unhedged, as large integrated oil companies often do by policy, any drop in Brent will bleed straight into their bottom line.
Second, model for the downside. What happens if Brent falls back to seventy-five dollars.
The dividend and buyback programmes are the real test.
Both of these giants have made massive commitments to returning capital to shareholders. At ninety dollars a barrel, they can afford to be generous. At seventy-five dollars, the financial headroom shrinks dramatically. Will they maintain those payouts, or will they quietly rein them in. The companies that can sustain their shareholder return programmes in a falling market are the ones that truly have their house in order.
ConocoPhillips investors face the exact same question, just in a more concentrated form. Their capital return programme is tied directly to free cash flow generation, which is highly sensitive to price shifts. A sustained return to the mid-seventies would require a harsh reassessment of those return assumptions.
Investing in oil right now feels a bit like trying to predict the weather by looking at a map of a battlefield. The variables are entirely out of the control of the boardroom. The geopolitical premium might hold, or it could evaporate by tomorrow morning. Treat the lofty earnings reports with a healthy dose of British skepticism, look for the operators who can actually control their costs, and never forget that in the volatile world of commodities, gravity always wins eventually.