What is the primary difference between Vanguard S&P 500 Growth ETF (VOOG) and Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI)?

VOOG focuses exclusively on large-cap growth companies within the S&P 500 Index, targeting firms with higher growth potential. In contrast, VTI provides broad exposure to the entire US stock market, encompassing large, mid, and small-cap companies across all sectors. While VOOG offers a concentrated investment in growth-oriented equities, VTI aims for comprehensive market coverage, reflecting the overall performance of the US equity market rather than a specific style or size segment.

How do the expense ratios of VOOG and VTI compare, and why does it matter?

VTI has a lower expense ratio of 0.03%, while VOOG charges 0.07%. Although the difference is small, lower fees can impact long-term returns by reducing the drag on investment growth. Over time, even a modest fee discrepancy can accumulate, affecting net earnings. Investors often consider expense ratios when choosing funds, as they directly influence the cost of holding the ETF. However, the choice should also align with specific investment goals and risk tolerance rather than cost alone.

What kind of market exposure does each fund provide to investors?

VOOG provides exposure to large-cap growth stocks, which are typically companies expected to grow their earnings at an above-average rate. This includes tech-heavy firms like NVDA, MSFT, and AAPL. VTI, on the other hand, offers comprehensive exposure to the entire US equity market, including large, mid, and small-cap companies. This broader scope includes a diverse array of sectors and market conditions, making VTI a more all-encompassing market reflection compared to VOOG's focused growth strategy.

How similar are the top holdings of VOOG and VTI?

The top holdings of VOOG and VTI show significant overlap, with major tech companies like NVDA, MSFT, AAPL, GOOGL, AMZN, META, and AVGO appearing in both. However, VOOG's holdings tend to be more concentrated in growth-oriented large-cap stocks, while VTI's portfolio is diversified across a wider market spectrum, including smaller and mid-cap firms. This shared concentration in leading tech companies means that while both funds may exhibit similar performance trends, VTI's broader diversification potentially mitigates risk associated with sector-specific volatility.

What does a dividend yield of 0.43% for VOOG indicate compared to VTI?

VOOG's lower dividend yield of 0.43% reflects its focus on growth companies that typically reinvest earnings to fuel expansion rather than distributing them as dividends. In contrast, VTI's higher yield of 1.02% indicates broader market exposure, including income-generating stocks across various sectors. For investors, the choice between these yields may depend on financial objectives: those prioritising capital appreciation may prefer VOOG, while investors seeking regular income might lean towards VTI for its higher payout potential.

Which fund would be more suitable for long-term capital appreciation?

VOOG is typically geared towards long-term capital appreciation due to its focus on large-cap growth companies, which historically have shown strong earnings growth potential. However, VTI can also contribute to long-term wealth building by offering diversified market exposure across the entire US stock market. Investors considering capital appreciation should evaluate their risk tolerance and investment horizon, recognising that past performance does not guarantee future results in either fund.

How do the net asset sizes of VOOG and VTI differ, and what does it mean?

VOOG has net assets of $27.3 billion, while VTI boasts $692.2 billion, indicating that VTI is significantly larger and likely offers higher liquidity. This size difference means VTI may experience tighter bid-ask spreads and more stable trading volumes. For investors, greater liquidity can ease buying and selling without significantly impacting the price, an important factor for large trades or frequent transactions. While both funds are robust, VTI's scale enhances its market utility.

What does the inception date tell us about these funds?

VOOG was launched on September 7, 2010, while VTI began on May 24, 2001. This means VTI has over a decade longer of track record, potentially providing more historical data to assess performance across various market cycles. VOOG, while newer, reflects more modern market conditions and investor preferences for growth strategies. The differing inception dates suggest distinct contexts for investment analysis and long-term strategy alignment.

Are sector weights available for either fund?

Neither VOOG nor VTI currently provide specific sector weight information, as their tracked indices' methodologies are marked as 'not available'. This lack of transparency means investors cannot directly assess how diversified or concentrated each fund is across different economic sectors. Without this data, investors may need to rely on the top holdings and general fund characteristics to infer potential sector exposure, recognising that sector weights can significantly influence risk and return profiles.

What should beginners consider when choosing between VOOG and VTI?

Beginners should consider their investment goals: whether they prioritise targeted exposure to growth companies, as offered by VOOG, or seek diversified representation of the entire US stock market, as provided by VTI. Assessing risk tolerance is crucial, as growth stocks may carry higher volatility. Additionally, understanding each fund's dividend yield, expense ratio, and overall market strategy will help beginners select a vehicle that aligns with their financial objectives and comfort levels.

VOOG vs VTI

Two funds, one decision: we compare cost, performance and what each ETF actually holds in November 2026.

Compare Vanguard S&P 500 Growth ETF (VOOG) and Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) side by side. This page details fee differences, top holdings, dividend yields and how each fund tracks its respective market focus. Educational content, not financial advice.

Fund Snapshot

Key Fund Metrics

VOOG

Metric

VTI

0.07%

Expense Ratio

0.03%

0.43%

Dividend Yield

1.02%

$27.25B

Net Assets

$692.20B

154

Holdings

3,514

Sep 7, 2010

Inception Date

May 24, 2001

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Index Tracked

–

Large Growth

Fund Category

Large Blend

VTI costs about $4.00 less per year for every $10,000 invested.

Shared Top Holdings

Holding	VOOG	VTI
NVDANVIDIA Corporation	14.85%	6.87%
MSFTMicrosoft Corporation	10.46%	5.10%
AAPLApple Inc.	6.46%	6.30%
GOOGLAlphabet Inc.	5.52%	2.70%
AVGOBroadcom Inc.	4.87%	2.37%
GOOGAlphabet Inc.	4.40%	2.12%
AMZNAmazon.com, Inc.	3.74%	3.41%
METAMeta Platforms, Inc.	3.49%	1.70%
MUMicron Technology, Inc.	3.00%	1.46%

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Investment Analysis

VOOG

Pros

The fund provides access to large growth companies with a low expense ratio of 0.07%.
With $27.3 billion in net assets, the fund benefits from substantial market presence.
Investors gain exposure to high-growth companies with a dividend yield of 0.43%.

Considerations

The index tracked is not available, limiting transparency regarding the methodology.
The fund's sector weights are not available, making it difficult to assess diversification.
A low dividend yield of 0.43% may be less appealing for income-focused investors.

VTI

Pros

The fund offers broad exposure to the U.S. stock market with an ultra-low expense ratio of 0.03%.
With $692.2 billion in net assets, the fund benefits from strong liquidity and trading volume.
Investors can participate in the growth of a wide array of companies, including smaller firms.

Considerations

The index tracked is not available, reducing transparency on the specific market coverage.
Sector weights are not available, making it challenging to evaluate the fund's diversification strategy.
With shared top holdings, the fund may exhibit correlated performance with other broad-market ETFs.

About VOOG and VTI

VOOG (VOOG)

The Vanguard S&P 500 Growth ETF aims to track the performance of large-cap growth stocks listed on the S&P 500 Index. With a low expense ratio of 0.07% and a history dating back to 2010, it offers a cost-effective way for investors to gain exposure to companies expected to grow faster than the average market. This fund holds around 154 stocks, focusing on businesses with strong earnings growth and sales trends. While it provides diversification within the growth sector of the large-cap market, investors should remember that growth stocks can be more volatile than value stocks, and past performance does not guarantee future results. As with any investment, consider your risk tolerance and overall financial strategy.

VTI (VTI)

This ETF offers broad exposure to the US equity market by tracking a comprehensive index of publicly traded companies. Designed as a large blend fund, it holds thousands of individual stocks, ranging from massive multinational corporations to smaller domestic firms. With an ultra-low expense ratio of 0.03%, it aims to provide cost-efficient long-term growth potential. The fund has a dividend yield of approximately 1.02%, reflecting the aggregate distributions from its holdings. Investors often consider this vehicle for core portfolio diversification, though it is essential to remember that stock market investments carry inherent risks, and values can fluctuate. Past performance is not indicative of future results, and returns are not guaranteed.

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VOOG vs VTI

Fund Snapshot