The Cynic's Guide to the Frequently Asked Questions
What exactly did the Merck and Moderna Phase 3 trial show?
The trial demonstrated that combining Moderna's bespoke mRNA cancer vaccine with Merck's existing Keytruda drug reduced the risk of melanoma recurrence or death when compared to using Keytruda on its own. Because this was a Phase 3 result, it carries weight. It is the final stage of clinical testing.
Is this the first time mRNA technology has been used against cancer?
It is the first time a personalised mRNA cancer vaccine has demonstrated positive results in a late-stage Phase 3 trial. Earlier studies showed promise, but Phase 3 is a materially higher hurdle. It is the standard required before knocking on the regulator's door.
Does this success mean the vaccine will definitely be approved?
Absolutely not. Phase 3 success is necessary, but it is never sufficient on its own. The companies must now submit mountains of data to regulators like the FDA, who will conduct their own ruthless reviews. Timelines are long, and approvals are never guaranteed.
Can I actually buy these stocks from Nigeria?
Yes, you can. Dollar-denominated brokerage platforms, including Nemo, provide direct access to US-listed equities. You will just need to fund your account in dollars, which requires navigating the naira conversion first.
How much capital do I need to start?
With fractional shares on platforms like Nemo, you can start with a single dollar. This is incredibly useful for taking a small, exploratory position in expensive US stocks without committing vast sums of capital.
Are biotech stocks riskier than standard equities?
Yes, quite frankly, they are. Their valuations are tied entirely to clinical trial outcomes and the whims of regulatory bodies. Positive news can drive sharp gains, but clinical failures can wipe out value overnight. All investments carry risk, and you must be prepared for the possibility of losing money.
What is the real difference between these two companies?
Moderna is a biotechnology firm whose future depends heavily on its mRNA pipeline, encompassing Covid vaccines and these new oncology candidates. Merck is an established, diversified pharmaceutical giant with a vast portfolio of approved drugs. They carry completely different risk profiles. I am not a licensed advisor, and nothing here constitutes financial advice to buy or sell either security. Ensure you understand what you are buying before you write the cheque.