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PBF Energy vs CVR Energy

This page compares PBF Energy and CVR Energy, examining their business models, financial performance, and market context to help readers understand how each operates within the energy sector. The content is presented in a neutral, accessible way to highlight similarities and differences in strategy and scale. Educational content, not financial advice.

This page compares PBF Energy and CVR Energy, examining their business models, financial performance, and market context to help readers understand how each operates within the energy sector. The cont...

Investment Analysis

PBF Energy

PBF

Pros

PBF Energy showed a strong rebound with third quarter 2025 operating income of $285.9 million, moving from a prior loss to profitability.
The company pays a dividend with a current yield over 4%, providing shareholder returns despite recent stock price volatility.
PBF Energy operates diversified refining and logistics segments across multiple US regions, enhancing market reach and operational flexibility.

Considerations

The stock price is forecasted to decline around 20% over the next year, reflecting bearish sentiment and analyst consensus rating of 'Hold'.
PBF Energy reported a net loss of nearly $1 billion on a trailing twelve-month basis, indicating ongoing profitability challenges.
The company faces high earnings volatility and negative return on equity, combined with a price-to-earnings ratio that remains negative.

CVR Energy

CVI

Pros

CVR Energy benefits from integration across refining and nitrogen fertiliser production, which can hedge against volatility in crude oil markets.
The company has demonstrated resilience with growth initiatives in petrochemical feedstocks and fertilizer segments, diversifying revenue streams.
CVR Energy maintains significant refining capacity in strategic US locations, supporting its market presence and operational scale.

Considerations

CVR Energy is exposed to commodity price fluctuations, particularly in crude oil and natural gas, which can impact refining margins and fertilizer costs.
The company faces regulatory risks related to environmental policies that could increase operational costs or limit capacity expansions.
CVR Energy's financial results have been cyclically volatile, with earnings closely tied to macroeconomic and energy market conditions.

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Frequently asked questions

About The Companies

PBF Energy (PBF)

PBF Energy Inc. (PBF) is an independent US petroleum refiner and supplier that converts crude oil into fuels and feedstocks such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, heating oil and asphalt. With a market capitalisation of about $3.25 billion, PBF’s performance is closely tied to refining margins, utilisation rates and the price and availability of crude. The company’s business is capital-intensive and cyclical: profits can expand when margins widen and crude costs stabilise, but shrink when margins compress or demand softens. Investors should weigh operational strengths — such as refinery complexity and location advantages — against risks including volatile commodity prices, environmental regulation, and cyclical demand. Financial flexibility, including balance-sheet strength and capital allocation (debt, dividends, reinvestment), also materially affects resilience. This summary is for educational purposes only and not financial advice; returns are not guaranteed and investments can fall as well as rise.

CVR Energy (CVI)

CVR Energy, Inc. (CVI) is a US-focused downstream energy company principally involved in petroleum refining and related chemicals. Investors should know it operates in a cyclical part of the energy complex: profitability depends heavily on refining margins, crude oil and product prices, throughput levels and operational uptime. The business may also have exposure to nitrogen-based chemicals or fertiliser-related activities through subsidiaries, which can add diversification but also distinct commodity and seasonal risks. Capital spending, maintenance cycles and environmental rules can affect cash flow and returns. Smaller-market-cap energy companies can be more volatile than integrated majors, and regulatory and commodity-price moves can drive significant earnings swings. For many investors, CVR Energy is an example of a cash-flow-driven industrial with sector-specific risk—suitable for those who understand commodity cycles and operational risk. This is general educational information, not personal financial advice. Market cap: $3.49B.